# China — International Atlas

Release: `v100.0.13-international-research-integration-wip`  
Contract: `global-country-context-fairness-v1` `1.1.0`  
Mode: `equal-questions-distinct-contexts-evidence-layers`  
Route: `/international/countries/china/`  
API: `/api/v1/international/country/?code=CN`

## Registry context

- Code: `CN`
- Alpha-3: `CHN`
- Official catalog label: People's Republic of China
- Region: Asia
- Entity type: United Nations member state
- Coverage: Full supplied institutional report
- Identity-selectable: yes, only as an explicit profile fact
- Residence-selectable: yes, only as an explicit profile fact
- Recognition note: No additional recognition note is required for this catalog record.

## Territory-language context

- **Chinese:** official, territory estimate 90%
- **Wu Chinese:** context record, territory estimate 6%
- **Cantonese:** context record, territory estimate 5.2%
- **Cantonese (Simplified script):** context record, territory estimate 5.2%
- **Xiang Chinese:** context record, territory estimate 2.9%
- **Hakka Chinese:** context record, territory estimate 2.3%
- **Min Nan Chinese:** context record, territory estimate 1.9%
- **Gan Chinese:** context record, territory estimate 1.7%
- **Sichuan Yi:** context record, territory estimate 0.6%
- **Uyghur:** official_regional, territory estimate 0.55%
- **Zhuang:** official_regional, territory estimate 0.31%
- **Mongolian (Mongolian script):** official_regional, territory estimate 0.26%

Territory-level language data is descriptive context, not an individual identity probability. It may be incomplete, non-additive, or unable to represent local, signed, heritage, liturgical, or migrant language communities.

## Source-backed institutional overview

A party-led comprehensive-national-security ecosystem linking state security, police, military intelligence, cyber and space forces, information support, political work, united-front activity, data regulation, and internal stability.

### Principal institutions and functions

- **Ministry of State Security (MSS):** state security, counterespionage, foreign intelligence, and political security
- **Ministry of Public Security (MPS):** policing, public order, domestic political security, and data-driven surveillance
- **CMC Joint Staff Intelligence Bureau:** strategic military intelligence and all-source military analysis
- **Cyberspace, Aerospace, and Information Support Forces:** cyber/EW, space reconnaissance, communications, and data fusion
- **UFWD, Propaganda Department, CAC, and PAP:** elite outreach, information governance, internet regulation, and paramilitary security

### Required distinctions

- A legal duty to assist state intelligence does not prove that every citizen, company, academic, or diaspora organization is actively tasked.
- Separate overt united-front, academic, commercial, regulatory, and diplomatic activity from proven clandestine direction.
- Use precise evidence labels for foreign attribution, party doctrine, independent reporting, and disputed claims.

### Oversight, accountability, and rights context

Describe party control, statutory powers, data and counterespionage law, absence of independent judicial review, and rights concerns while preserving institutional distinctions.

### Responsible game and simulation applications

- party-state tasking
- whole-system collection pressure
- technology-transfer ambiguity
- domestic/foreign boundary differences

Public summary: `/docs/international-research-v100.0.12/china.md`


## Identity and population safeguards

- An ISO or supplemental code is a catalog and routing context, not automatic citizenship, legal nationality, national identity, birthplace, residence, ancestry, language, politics, religion, loyalty, or behavior.
- A government, intelligence service, military, law, conflict, or security priority does not characterize every resident, citizen, migrant, minority, faith community, academic, business, or diaspora member.
- Catalog languages are localization seeds, not a complete sociolinguistic biography.
- Rare or cross-regional combinations remain valid when chronology, migration, family, education, residence, community, language acquisition, relationships, routines, or memory provide a causal bridge.
- Missing identity or institutional facts remain unresolved rather than inferred.

## Equal research checklist

- constitutional and political command structure
- foreign intelligence
- domestic security and counterintelligence
- military and service intelligence
- police and criminal investigation
- border, maritime, and protective security
- financial intelligence and anti-corruption
- cybersecurity, cyber intelligence, and data governance
- coordination and dissemination
- legal authorities and oversight
- civil liberties and human-rights reporting
- religion, ethnicity, diaspora, and political-activity distinctions
- international partnerships and liaison
- source limitations, confidence, and contested claims

## International equity principles

- Apply the same institutional questions to every country or area.
- Separate formal law and organization charts from practical authority and behavior.
- Separate official claims, independent confirmation, strong assessment, credible allegation, dispute, and unknowns.
- Avoid democratic-versus-authoritarian moral shortcuts; examine incentives, oversight, rights, and performance in every system.
- Account for unequal declassification, language access, archival visibility, propaganda, and source incentives.
- Do not infer individual loyalty, morality, competence, hostility, diagnosis, or behavior from citizenship, language, religion, ethnicity, region, or government type.
- Protected traits and identity metadata are never suspicion, guilt, threat, loyalty, competence, or morality scores.
- Distinguish armed groups, criminal networks, political parties, religious bodies, civil society, ethnic communities, and peaceful dissent.
- Preserve state-security rationales and human-rights criticism as separately sourced layers rather than forcing artificial consensus.
- Keep operationally sensitive material non-actionable and use institutional/game-design abstraction.
- Show uncertainty honestly; no coverage page is permitted to fabricate missing country-specific research.

## Safety boundary

Institutional and game-design education only. Do not provide actionable surveillance, intrusion, evasion, coercion, forgery, sabotage, concealment, weapons, or violence instructions.
## Regional and research-queue context

- Research status: `country-specific-report-backed`
- Balanced research wave: `0` (workflow only; not a threat or importance score)
- Coverage boundary: Country-specific detailed source plus applicable regional and cross-cutting research context.

### Regional lenses

- [East Asia and Oceania](/international/regions/east-asia-oceania/): regional context only unless this record has a named section in the source.

### Cross-cutting lenses

- [Multinational Intelligence, Law-Enforcement, Financial, and Security Cooperation](/international/regions/multinational-cooperation/): cross-cutting context; verify membership, legal effect, and country-specific practice.
